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Ingrown toenails are a common condition in which the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh. The result is pain, inflamed skin, swelling and, sometimes, an infection. Ingrown toenails usually affect the big toe.

Corns are hard, thickened areas of skin that typically occur on the feet. They’re similar to a callus, but are usually harder, smaller, and more painful. Corns aren’t dangerous, but they can cause irritation. They’re also more likely to affect women than men.

Male pattern baldness, also called androgenic alopecia, is the most common type of hair loss in men. One cause of male pattern baldness is genetics, or having a family history of baldness. Male pattern baldness is associated with male sex hormones called androgens. The androgens are responsible for regulating hair growth.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes patchy hair loss anywhere on your body, but it most commonly affects the hair on the scalp. Alopecia areata causes your hair to fall out in patches. The patches are usually small and round, about the size of a quarter, but the shape and amount of hair you lose may be bigger or smaller.

Leucoderma is a localised area of white depigmented skin due to total loss of epidermal melanin. Melanocytes may be absent or present but unable to synthesise melanin or transfer it to the keratinocytes.

Warts are benign (noncancerous) growths that can develop on your skin and mucosa. The human papilloma virus causes warts. Warts are generally harmless, but they can be bothersome and sometimes painful.

Fungal infections, or mycosis, are diseases caused by a fungus. Fungal infections are most common on your skin or nails, but fungi can also cause infections in your mouth, throat, lungs, urinary tract and many other parts of your body.

Ovarian cysts are sacs, usually filled with fluid, in an ovary or on its surface. Ovarian cysts are common. Most of the time, you have little or no discomfort, and the cysts are harmless. But sometimes ovarian cysts can become twisted or burst open (rupture). This can cause serious symptoms.

Thyroid cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the thyroid. Thyroid cancer might not cause any symptoms at first. But as it grows, it can cause signs and symptoms, such as swelling in your neck, voice changes and difficulty swallowing.

Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes a rash with itchy, scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbows, trunk, back and scalp. It can be painful, interfere with sleep and make it hard to concentrate. The condition tends to go through cycles, flaring for a few weeks or months, then subsiding for a while. Common triggers in people with a genetic predisposition to psoriasis include infections, cuts or burns, and certain medications.

A pyogenic granuloma (granuloma pyogenicum) is a noncancerous (benign), raised tumor on your skin or mucous membranes. Pyogenic granulomas tend to ooze, and they break and bleed easily. Pyogenic granulomas are rarely related to infection, and they don’t generally contain white blood cells or pus. The condition is more accurately called lobular capillary hemangioma, a tumor consisting of abnormal blood vessels.

Obesity increases the risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by causing insulin resistance, preventing glucose uptake by cells and leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Excess fat in the liver impairs glucose storage, overworking the pancreas. Weight loss of 5-10% can significantly improve diabetes management, with a low-carb diet and regular exercise being essential for effective weight control and enhanced insulin sensitivity.

Kidney stones, or renal calculi, are solid masses formed from minerals in the kidneys, varying in size. Causes include low fluid intake and high sodium diets. Symptoms include flank pain, nausea, blood in urine, and frequent urination. Homoeopathic remedies like Berberis vulgaris and Lycopodium can help dissolve stones and alleviate symptoms, promoting recovery with minimal side effects.

Homoeopathy is effective for animals, treating conditions from allergies to infections without side effects. Remedies come in small doses and can be easily administered, often being well accepted by pets. My personal experience with my dog, who had anorexia and skin issues, showed significant improvement after using Alumina 200. Homoeopathic treatments can also support recovery from conventional medications, enhancing overall animal health.

Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining, affecting about 8 out of 1000 people. It can be acute or chronic, caused by factors such as excessive alcohol use, stress, certain medications, infections like H. pylori, and eating habits. Symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, nausea, and loss of appetite. Homoeopathic remedies like Nux Vomica and Lycopodium are safe options to manage symptoms and support recovery without side effects.

Bloating is a common issue affecting 75-80% of people, characterized by a feeling of fullness and tightness in the abdomen. Causes include excessive gas, overeating, food intolerances, menstrual cycles, and eating quickly. Symptoms often include visible abdominal swelling, nausea, and abdominal pain. Homoeopathic remedies like Lycopodium, China, and Carbo Veg can effectively treat bloating, alleviating discomfort with minimal side effects.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a real condition affecting many women, characterized by emotional and physical symptoms like mood swings, bloating, and breast tenderness occurring one to two weeks before menstruation. Diagnostic criteria include symptoms lasting at least three cycles and interfering with daily activities. Homoeopathy offers effective remedies such as Pulsatilla and Ignatia, which treat PMS naturally with minimal side effects.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes, affects about 80% of diabetes cases, primarily in adults over 35-40. It is characterized by insulin resistance in muscle and fat cells, leading to high blood sugar levels. Symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst and hunger, weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. Homoeopathic remedies like Abroma augusta and Gymnema sylvestre can support diabetes management alongside a proper diet and allopathic treatments.